Shivom Era IAS

UPSC,PCS, NET/JRF

Course Details

PSIR Optional – Paper II

Comprehensive UPSC PSIR Optional course covering both papers with concepts, current affairs, answer writing and mentorship.

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PSIR Optional – Paper II

PSIR Optional Paper II focuses on Comparative Politics, International Relations, India's Foreign Policy, Global Governance, International Security, and Contemporary World Affairs. This paper helps aspirants develop a deep understanding of global political developments and India's role in international affairs.

The course combines theoretical foundations with real-world geopolitical developments to create UPSC-ready analytical perspectives.


Key Highlights


  • Complete UPSC PSIR Paper II Coverage
  • IR Current Affairs Integration
  • International Relations Frameworks
  • Foreign Policy Analysis
  • Maps & Strategic Affairs Sessions
  • Weekly Geopolitics Discussions
  • Answer Writing & Case Studies
  • Comprehensive Study Material

Part A – Comparative Politics

Module 1: Introduction to Comparative Politics


  • Nature and Scope
  • Comparative Method
  • Approaches and Frameworks

Module 2: State in the International System


  • Evolution of the State
  • Sovereignty
  • State Power

Module 3: Global Capitalism & Alternatives


  • Capitalist Systems
  • Socialist Alternatives
  • Global Political Economy

Module 4: Regionalism in World Politics


  • Regional Integration
  • Regional Organizations
  • Emerging Regional Blocs

Module 5: Political Regimes


  • Democratic Systems
  • Authoritarian Systems
  • Hybrid Regimes

Module 6: Politics of Representation


  • Gender Politics
  • Ethnic Politics
  • Class Politics


Part B – International Relations

Module 7: India's Foreign Policy


  • Determinants
  • Panchsheel
  • Non-Alignment
  • Multi-Alignment
  • Neighbourhood First

Module 8: India's Bilateral Relations


  • USA
  • Russia
  • China
  • Pakistan
  • Bangladesh
  • Sri Lanka
  • Nepal
  • Japan
  • Israel
  • European Union

Module 9: India & United Nations


  • UN Structure
  • Peacekeeping
  • Security Council Reforms

Module 10: International Economic Institutions


  • WTO
  • IMF
  • World Bank
  • ADB
  • NDB

Module 11: Theories of International Relations


  • Realism
  • Liberalism
  • Constructivism
  • Marxism

Module 12: International Security


  • Nuclear Security
  • Terrorism
  • Cyber Security

Module 13: International Political Economy


  • Trade
  • Finance
  • Globalization

Module 14: International Law & Human Rights


  • Sources of International Law
  • Human Rights Regimes

Module 15: Global Issues & India


  • Climate Change
  • Migration
  • Refugees
  • Pandemics
  • Sustainable Development

Lead Faculty – PSIR Paper II

Expert Mentor for International Relations & Comparative Politics


Experience Includes:

  • International Relations Teaching
  • Foreign Policy Analysis
  • Strategic Affairs Research
  • UPSC Optional Mentorship
  • Geopolitical Studies


Faculty Support Team


  • International Affairs Analysts
  • Current Affairs Experts
  • Answer Evaluation Panel
  • Research & Content Team

1. Theory + Current Affairs Integration


Every topic is connected with contemporary global developments.

2. Geopolitical Analysis Sessions


Regular discussions on:

  • India-China Relations
  • Indo-Pacific Strategy
  • Middle East Politics
  • Russia-Ukraine Conflict
  • Global Power Shifts

3. Case Study Approach


Use of real-world international events for answer enrichment.

4. Answer Writing Program


  • Topic-wise Questions
  • Weekly Tests
  • Model Answers
  • Expert Evaluation

5. Mapping & Strategic Affairs


Special sessions on:

  • International Borders
  • Maritime Security
  • Strategic Regions
  • Geopolitical Hotspots

6. Revision & Consolidation


  • IR Notes
  • Current Affairs Compilations
  • Value Addition Material
  • Monthly Revision Workshops
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